Guelphs and Ghibellines
Frederick II, Stupor Mundi
“The papal sandwich”
Boniface VIII
Unam Sanctum
Babylonian Captivity
dolce stil novo
Henry VII of Luxembourg
Cangrande
Allegory and Allegoresis
Literal, Tropological, Moral, Anagogical
Terza rima
Beatrice
Polydorus
The harrowing of Hell
Contrapasso
Semiotic idolatry
Lucan
“The one who made the great refusal”
Limbo
“The virtuous pagan”
Practical Intellect
Heresy
Nature and Art
Epicurean
Fraud
Old Man of Crete
UsurySimony
Simon Magus
Schism
Thebes
Statius
Canoscenza
Treachery
Dream vision
Jews in England
John of Gaunt
Deposition of Richard II
Three Estates
Parliament
Great chain of being
Pilgrimage
Friars vs monks
Lay clergy
Lollards
John Wycliffe
Jan Huss
Mystery Plays
Fabliaux
Clerk
Auctoritas
Experience
Legend of Good Women
Relics
Pardons
Purgatory
De casibus
Blood libel
Beast fable
Dream prophecy
Instinct
Amplificatio
Four humours
Divine providence
Predestination
Free will
Wat Tyler, Jack Straw, and John Ball
Little Hugh of Lincoln
Ethan John Guagliardo 